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Top News Highlights- 4 October 2024

EnviStats India 2024: Environment Accounts

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  • India is a standard-bearer of energy leadership: The latest EnviStats account well for Total Protected Areas, increasing by 72% in numbers and 16% in areas between 2000 and 2023. Such performances demonstrate good environmental policy.
  • Biodiversity Increase: Mangrove cover increased by 8% between 2013 and 2021, said the researchers, which led them to believe that indeed, the conservation efforts were fruiting.
  • Policy Implementations: these figures create policies that help in environmental upliftment without the economic growth infringing on the environment on evidential grounds.

Demand for Inclusion of Ladakh in the Sixth Schedule

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  • Constitutional Context: The Sixth Schedule addresses tribal area administrations in NE states wherein powers have been granted to ADCs and ARCs for governing land, revenue, and local laws.
  • Governance Implication: It would only strengthen local governance and resource management by the agenda for decentralization undertaken by the central government.

ILO Social Protection Report for Asia and the Pacific

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  • Coverage Statistics: The statistics show that 53.6% of the regional population covers social protection with India at 48.8%.
  • Challenges and Recommendations: Raises for strong social protection to build climate resilience, proposes improved coverages and subsidy reforms.

Ecomark Rules, 2024

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  • Sustainability Norms: The ecomark mark will be applied to products with some environmental standards, encouraging eco-friendly manufacturing processes.
  • Consumer Impact: Empower consumers’ choices toward a step for a circular economy.

Swachh Bharat Mission: 10 Years Review

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  • Health and Economic Impact: The mission has prevented 60,000-70,000 infant mortalities every year while saving the exchequer about ₹50,000 annually per household.
  • Challenges Underway: Ensure ODF status and incorporation of waste management. These are the factors that require policy attention in the respective sectors.

Grey Zone Warfare Tactics by China

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  • Tactical Insights: Engages in low-intensity but persistent strategies to assert territorial claims but not through full-scale warfare, thereby complicating international response.
  • Strategic Implications: These tactics illustrate how the nature of international conflict is changing, requiring nations to keep their borders alert and maintain international diplomacy.

PM Electric Drive Revolution (PM E-DRIVE) Scheme

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  • Objective: This shall increase the adoption of Electric Vehicles in India through big-bang subsidies to install requisite charging infrastructure.
  • Economic and Environmental Impact: Works in sync with India’s vision of sustainable transport and lower emissions.

People’s Plan Campaign (Jan Yojana Abhiyan)

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  • Citizen Engagement: Engages the grassroots citizenry to work out plans so that the local governance bodies can be worked upon.
  • Developmental Focus: Planned growth with optimal resource utilization, at the grassroots level.

Key Concepts and Policies

  • SEEA Framework: It refers to the global framework of statistical standards that quantify the interactions between the economy and the environment.
  • Sixth Schedule: It deals with provisions related to self-governance in certain areas of NE India. Which provides the areas more control over their resources.
  • MGNREGA: Provides at least 100 days of wage employment every year. During the lean seasons to every rural household to gain livelihood security.