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Top News Highlights-24 October 2024

Global Threats to Biodiversity

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  • Over 518 KBAs face threats from oil and gas activities.
  • These projects compromise both carbon sequestration and biodiversity – two important elements of the global climate system.
  • In other places, there is a window for the final, irreparable impacts to be halted by judicial and environmental intervention.

India’s Response to Air Quality Challenges in NCR

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  • GRAP Stage II was introduced for Delhi NCR to make the deteriorating air quality better.
  • Measures include a ban on coal, firewood, and specific diesel generators to control the AQI levels.
  • Continuous monitoring with strict enforcement is in dire need to counter seasonal pollution.

Redefining Space Economy with RISE Mission

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  • The European Space Agency’s RISE mission focuses on the objective of attaining sustainable in-orbit services with refueling and recycling within its scope.
  • It will be launched by 2028, and RISE would allow geostationary satellites to extend their lifecycles.
  • This mission is a pointer towards the requirement of international cooperation in space debris management with resource preservation.

Impacts of the White Revolution 2.0

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  • The NDDB scheme increases milk production by 50% within five years and accelerates economic development that is female-oriented in rural India.
  • This program further aligns with the national program on dairy development as it focuses on building infrastructure and cooperative structure.
  • Monitoring with adaptive management strategies would be crucial as challenges such as scalability and sustainability need to be judged continuously.

Economic Outlook and Structural Reforms in India

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  • The IMF World Economic Outlook presents projections that India is going to grow at 6.5% in 2025-26, which is an indication of the need for structural reforms.
  • Effective communication and mitigation strategies have to be implemented to ensure public support for those necessary economic adjustments.
  • The policies must enhance inclusive growth so that the benefits of reforms are broadly based.

Judicial Approach to Contentious Issues and Public Interest

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  • Recent judgments of the Delhi High Court underline the role of the judiciary in maintaining the sanctity of the court proceedings against public misinformation.
  • A good example is the interference by the high court that demonstrates that freedom of expression leans quite obviously against the need to maintain judicial proceedings.
  • This always reminds the judiciary what their role in ensuring democratic values and legal integrity entails.

Key Policies and Concepts

  • Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs): Important areas identified and recognized for having global environmental importance so that conservation efforts there can contribute to meaningful biodiversity gains.
  • GRAP: Sequential changes that the region is scheduled to undertake in response to the air quality, in terms of reducing pollution in the National Capital Region.
  • RISE (Remove Debris In-Orbit Servicing) Mission: An initiative from the European Space Agency to make space a circular economy in terms of satellite servicing, and managing debris.
  • White Revolution 2.0: A massive Indian program to help increase dairy production and deal with rural livelihoods through cooperative development and technological advancement.