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Top News Highlights- 16 October 2024

Strengthening of Right to Health in India

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  • Delhi High Court reinforced the Right to Health as an integral part of the Right to Life under Article 21 with a strong emphasis on the need to treat rare diseases.
  • The court issued an order to set up a National Rare Diseases Fund that would make drugs to treat rare diseases more accessible and affordable.
  • Showing an aggressive judicial action in healthcare, the summons for speedy regulatory clearance for drugs intended for rare diseases.

India-Canada Diplomatic Strains

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  • The present diplomatic furore is characterized by India’s decision to revoke its High Commissioner and expel Canadian diplomats.
  • Disputes arise from Canadian pro-Khalistani activities, which adversely affect bilateral relations and agreements.
  • It unveils the intricacies of international diplomacy when home politics dictates foreign policy.

PM GatiShakti National Master Plan

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  • Completes three years, focusing on augmenting multi-modal connectivities and infrastructures across India
  • It has brought many government agencies and state initiatives to streamline the implementation of projects.
  • Positions good social sector achievements and improvements in the transport-logistics efficiency.

Advancements in Rare Disease Policy

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  • WHO defines rare diseases as those that affect fewer than 1 in 1,000 people, and India looks forward to better policy frameworks.
  • This commitment of governments comes in the form of the National Policy for Rare Diseases 2021 and Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi for financial aid.
  • Challenges and initiatives concerning healthcare policies concerning reducing the prevalence of rare diseases.

Nobel in Economics 2024

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  • Awarded for work on the role of institutions in economic prosperity-could look into how important societal structures are.
  • Investigates the roots of historical colonial institutions and their legacy for today’s economic inequality.
  • Mandatory reading for students of economics theory and policy, discussed at UPSC economics and governance papers.

National Electricity Plan (Transmission) Developments

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  • Seeks to expand the transmission network of India, as per renewable energy
  • Has ambitious plans to increase inter-regional transmission capacity and connect advanced energy storage systems
  • A case study in which commitment to sustainable development by political forces is presented against the technical conundrum in the energy industry.

Key Concepts and Policies:

  • Right to Health: This focuses on health as a fundamental right under Article 21.
  • The National Rare Diseases Fund (NRDF): A fund that would aid in the treatment of such diseases.
  • The PM GatiShakti Plan: Government initiative to make national infrastructure more connected
  • Economic Prosperity and Institutions: Witness how various kinds of colonial institutions can have long-lasting economic implications.
  • National Electricity Plan: Plans to expand and upgrade India’s electricity transmission capacity in the medium term, thus aiding the establishment of renewable energy.