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Top News Highlights- 15 October 2024

Mental Health Focus on Youth

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  • Assumption: World Mental Health Day focuses on mental well-being. An early key issue about the onset of mental health disorders is brought to the fore.
  • Facts: The earlier one-third of mental health disorders appear in childhood before age 14. Suicide is the fourth cause of death of young one between the ages of 15 and 19.
  • Challenges: Stigma, access, and cost are barriers for young people in getting necessary mental health services.
  • Policy: Seek community-based services rather than institution-based treatment to maintain continuity in education and social life.

East Asia Summit: Strategic Dialogues

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  • Backgrounder: India reiterates ASEAN centrality in the Indo-Pacific frameworks in the 19th East Asia Summit held in Laos.
  • Initiatives: Call up the EAS countries for an education conclave at Nalanda University
  • Foreign Policy: Urge engagement with Myanmar and develop a Code of Conduct for maritime navigation that meets the UNCLOS standards.

Global Hunger Index 2024

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  • Rank: At 105 out of 127 countries, ‘serious’.
  • Concerns: While India is doing better, child wasting and stunting are still high.
  • Global Context: The methods used by the GHI have been criticized for undernutrition, which is reflected only partially in stunting.

India’s Vaccine Regulation Meets International Standards

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  • Achievemnet: ‘India’s NRA maturity level has again been confirmed at the correct level in vaccine regulation with the help of WHO’s Global Benchmarking Tool.
  • Institutions: Indian regulatory bodies are several that guarantee vaccines meet international standards as far as quality and safety.
  • Significance: Identifies builds international integrity and builds homegrown vaccine trust.

PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana

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  • Objective: Rooftop solar units to provide bijli free of cost to 1 crore households.
  • Financials: High-degree subsidy, supports up to 3 kW.
  • Wider Relevance: Symbol of energy independence for households and saving on bijli expense.

Key Concepts and Policies

  • World Mental Health Day:  It is the observance of mental illness problems around the world initiated by the World Federation for Mental Health.
  • ASEAN Five Point Consensus:  It is a strategic framework of peace in Myanmar focused on non-violent dialogue.
  • UNCLOS:  It is United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which set a body of rules that govern maritime activities and navigation.