The World Migration Report 2022, produced by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), provides a comprehensive overview of global migration trends and patterns. Here are the key highlights:
- Global Migration Trends:
- International Migrants: As of 2020, there were approximately 281 million international migrants, constituting 3.6% of the global population.
- Internal Displacement: Significant increases in internal displacement due to natural disasters, conflict, and violence, exacerbated by COVID-19 restrictions.
- Regional Dimensions:
- The report covers migration trends in six world regions: Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, Northern America, and Oceania, providing detailed insights and statistics for each.
- Impact of COVID-19:
- The pandemic has significantly disrupted migration flows and increased the vulnerabilities of migrants due to travel restrictions and economic downturns.
- Thematic Focus:
- The report includes thematic chapters on key issues such as the interaction between migration and development, the effects of climate change on migration, and the role of technology in migration management.
- Policy Recommendations:
- The report emphasizes the need for international cooperation and evidence-based policy-making to manage migration effectively. It highlights the importance of protecting migrants’ rights and addressing the root causes of migration.
The report serves as a crucial resource for policymakers, researchers, and the public, providing data and analysis to support informed decision-making and foster a better understanding of migration dynamics globally.
For more detailed information, you can access the full report here (IOM) (World Bank) (IOM) (IOM)