The Department of Military Affairs (DMA), established in 2019 under the Ministry of Defence, India, aims to streamline and enhance the efficiency of the military structure. Headed by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), the DMA is responsible for military operations, procurement exclusive of capital acquisitions, and the reformation of military establishments. The creation of DMA marks a significant shift in India’s defense policy, fostering greater integration among the Army, Navy, and Air Force. It aims to improve overall coordination, enhance the effectiveness of military operations, and modernize the Indian military to meet contemporary security challenges【24:0†source】【24:2†source】.