COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged in late 2019 in Wuhan, China, and rapidly spread globally, leading to a pandemic. Characterized by respiratory symptoms ranging from mild to severe, COVID-19 has caused significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Governments implemented measures such as lockdowns, social distancing, and travel restrictions to contain the virus. The pandemic disrupted economies, healthcare systems, and daily life. Vaccination campaigns were launched globally to curb the spread and severity of the disease. The pandemic highlighted the importance of global health preparedness, collaboration, and robust public health infrastructure.
Introduction Migration is a powerful force that shapes economies, societies, and cultures. In India, migration occurs both within the country…