Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)

The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) seeks to improve agricultural practices in India. Initiated by the Indian government, this scheme promotes organic farming through a group approach. It aims to form clusters of farmers dedicated to organic farming under the certification systems. This comprehensive approach to sustainable farming provides a viable alternative to conventional agriculture, focusing on ecological benefits and the health of soil and crops.

  • Sustainable Agriculture: Encourages organic farming practices that contribute to sustainable agriculture.
  • Cluster Approach: Involves creating groups of farmers to adopt organic farming and improve resource efficiency.
  • Certification and Marketing Support: Aids farmers in obtaining organic certification and assists in marketing their organic produce.
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana upsc

What is Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana?

The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is an initiative launched by the Government of India to support and promote organic farming, thereby improving soil health and agricultural yield. This program is designed to ensure that more farmers adopt environmentally friendly cultivation practices that do not rely on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. PKVY aims to enhance organic farming through the cluster approach, wherein 50 or more farmers form a cluster having 50 acres of land to collectively practice organic farming under the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) standards.

About Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)

Funding Pattern:

  • Central Assistance: The scheme is supported by significant funding aid from the central government, where 100% assistance up to a maximum of ₹50,000 per hectare over three years is provided. This is to cover various aspects such as the cost of seeds, harvesting, transportation, and marketing.
  • State Governments’ Role: State governments play a crucial role in the implementation by providing additional support, including extensions and training services, to the farmers.

Objective:

  • Enhance Soil Health: By promoting organic farming, the scheme aims to reduce dependence on chemical inputs, thus enhancing soil fertility and biodiversity.
  • Increase Farmers’ Income: By providing market linkages and organic certification, it seeks to help farmers achieve premium prices for their organic produce.
  • Sustainable Farming Practices: The objective is also to encourage environmentally sustainable farming practices that are economically viable and socially beneficial.

Features of Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana

The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is a progressive scheme by the Indian government aimed at boosting organic farming across the country. This initiative supports sustainable agriculture practices that are beneficial for both the environment and farmers.

  • Cluster-Based Approach: Encourages the formation of clusters of farmers on 50-acre plots each to adopt organic farming practices collectively.
  • Subsidy and Financial Assistance: Provides financial support of up to ₹50,000 per hectare over three years, covering costs like seeds, processing, and marketing.
  • Capacity Building: Offers comprehensive training and education to farmers on organic farming techniques, certification, and post-harvest management.
  • Certification Support: Facilitates easier access to organic certification under the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP), enhancing the marketability of the produce.
  • Market Linkages: Establishes strong connections with local and national organic markets, aiding farmers in achieving better prices for their products.

Certification Process

Steps to Certification:

  1. Training on Standards: Farmers are trained on the national and international standards for organic farming.
  2. Documentation and Inspection: Extensive documentation of farming practices is maintained, followed by inspections by certifying agencies.
  3. Certification Issued: After successful verification, certification is issued, enhancing the market value of the produce.

Market Linkages

Support Provided:

  • Direct Market Access: Farmers are connected to markets where organic products are in high demand, such as urban centers or export markets.
  • Branding and Promotion: Assistance in branding and promotion is provided to enhance the visibility of the organic products in the market.

This framework under the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana not only supports the economic interests of farmers but also promotes a healthier ecosystem. Through this scheme, the Indian government reinforces its commitment to sustainable development and ecological preservation, paving the way for a greener future.