Top News Highlights- 24 June 2024

1. Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS) with Russia

Why in News?

India and Russia have finalized the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS), aimed at enhancing military cooperation by allowing reciprocal use of bases and logistical facilities.

Key Aspects

• Strategic Importance: The agreement is a significant step in strengthening India’s strategic partnership with Russia, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.
• Operational Benefits: It covers military exercises, training, port calls, and humanitarian missions, facilitating easier operations and greater strategic depth for both nations.

2. Pushpak: India’s Reusable Launch Vehicle

Why in News?

ISRO has successfully conducted the final test of its reusable launch vehicle, Pushpak, demonstrating advanced landing capabilities and technological milestones.

Key Aspects

• Technological Advancements: Pushpak features sophisticated guidance, navigation, and control systems, making it comparable to global standards in space technology.
• Future Goals: This test is crucial for future missions, potentially reducing the cost of satellite launches and supporting India’s ambitions for space exploration and satellite deployment.

3. Kavach: India’s Indigenous Train Collision Avoidance System

Why in News?

The need for the Kavach system has been highlighted by a recent railway accident in West Bengal, underscoring its importance for enhancing railway safety in India.

Key Aspects

• Technological Features: Kavach is designed to prevent collisions by automatically activating brakes and is equipped with high safety standards (SIL-4).
• Implementation Challenges: Despite its benefits, the rollout has faced delays due to capacity constraints and the need for customization.

4. Lithium Exploration in India

Why in News?

Significant advancements in lithium exploration in Chhattisgarh’s Korba district, crucial for India’s energy and technological strategies.

Key Aspects

• Strategic Importance: Lithium is vital for manufacturing lithium-ion batteries, essential for electric vehicles and renewable energy solutions.
• Exploration Challenges: Exploration efforts face challenges such as environmental concerns and local resistance, impacting the pace and scope of projects.

5. Kozhikode: UNESCO City of Literature

Why in News?

Kozhikode has been recognized as India’s first UNESCO City of Literature, highlighting its rich cultural and literary heritage.

Key Aspects

• Cultural Significance: The designation promotes Kozhikode’s literary scene on an international platform, fostering global cultural collaborations.
• Impact on Development: This recognition is expected to enhance sustainable urban development and cultural tourism in the region.