Reform in Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019
Why in News?
The Union Home Ministry is considering simplifying the documentation process for the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), easing the path to Indian citizenship for certain non-Muslim minorities from Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
Key Aspects:
- Simplification of Documentation: Authorities may accept alternative forms of documentation to alleviate difficulties in proving persecution and residency.
- Protection for Persecuted Minorities: Aimed at providing refuge and reducing the naturalization period from 11 years to 5 years for eligible migrants.
- Criticism and Concerns: Excludes Muslims, raising issues of discrimination and potential misuse that could fuel social tensions and affect demographic balances.
Introduction of New Producer Price Index (PPI) Model
Why in News?
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) is finalizing a new Producer Price Index model to capture input prices more accurately in the economy, replacing the Wholesale Price Index (WPI).
Key Aspects:
- Need for PPI: Addresses limitations of WPI like double counting and exclusion of exports and services, making up a significant part of GDP.
- Global Alignment: Aims to align with practices in G20 economies, offering a more comprehensive measure of price changes.
- Enhanced Coverage: Proposed PPI includes a broader range of goods and services, encompassing exports, imports, and services sectors.
Japan Introduces 3D Hologram Technology in New Yen Banknotes
Why in News?
Japan has launched new yen banknotes incorporating 3D hologram technology, marking the first redesign in twenty years to enhance anti-counterfeiting measures.
Key Aspects:
- Advanced Security Features: Includes complex holographic patterns and color shifts that are difficult to replicate and easy to verify.
- Public Confidence: Ensures integrity and reliability of the currency, maintaining public trust through modern security technologies.
- Global Best Practices: Represents Japan’s commitment to using cutting-edge technology for financial security.
Inclusion of Hepatitis A Vaccination in Kerala’s Program
Why in News?
A study suggests including Hepatitis A vaccination for children and individuals aged 15 in Kerala’s vaccination program, emphasizing its cost-effectiveness and potential health benefits.
Key Aspects:
- Prevention and Control: Targets reducing Hepatitis A incidence, which is primarily spread through contaminated food or water.
- Economic Benefits: Highlights significant savings in healthcare costs by preventing outbreaks and long-term health complications.
- Public Health Strategy: Supports broader goals of improving sanitation and promoting safe food practices alongside vaccination.
Challenges Facing Kalamkari Artisans in Pedana
Why in News?
The traditional Kalamkari art form in Pedana, Andhra Pradesh, is facing challenges due to modern advancements and economic pressures, threatening the survival of this cultural heritage.
Key Aspects:
- Competition from Power Looms: Rapid industrialization in textile production poses a significant threat to handcrafted Kalamkari, decreasing its market demand.
- Economic Strains: Rising costs of raw materials and diminishing wages are impacting the sustainability of artisans’ livelihoods.
- Cultural Preservation: Efforts are needed to protect and promote this traditional craft to prevent the erosion of the artisan base and cultural heritage.