Supreme Court Review of Same-Sex Marriage in India

Why in News?

The Supreme Court of India is set to hear petitions challenging its October 2023 judgment, which declared that same-sex marriages are not a fundamental right but recognized the equal right to a ‘union’ for queer persons.

Key Aspects:

• Judicial Scrutiny: The review seeks to address the constitutional and legal standing of same-sex marriages.
• Historical Context: Follows significant cases like Navtej Singh Johar (2018) which decriminalized homosexual acts under Section 377.
• Parliament’s Role: Emphasizes the role of Parliament in formulating laws on same-sex marriages.

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Jagannath Temple’s Ratna Bhandar Inspection

Why in News?

Odisha’s Jagannath Temple is opening its treasure room, Ratna Bhandar, for inspection after four decades, marking a significant event in the conservation of Indian heritage.

Key Aspects:

• Architectural Marvel: The temple is an example of Kalinga architecture with intricate carvings and spiritual significance.
• Cultural Impact: The inspection could reveal historical artifacts, influencing both historical understanding and the temple’s tourism prospects.

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Review of National Education Policy (NEP) Progress

Why in News?

The Union Education Ministry convened a meeting to review the progress of the National Education Policy (NEP) implementation across states and Union Territories.

Key Aspects:

• Educational Reform: NEP aims to overhaul the educational structure, focusing on holistic, flexible, and skill-based learning.
• Key Features: Includes restructuring of school and higher education and promotion of mother tongue as medium of instruction till Grade 5.

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Draft Digital Competition Bill 2024

Why in News?

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs is proposing the Digital Competition Bill to manage competition in the digital markets effectively, ensuring fair practices and consumer protection.

Key Aspects:

• Regulatory Framework: Targets large digital enterprises to prevent anti-competitive practices.
• Global Comparisons: Draws parallels with the EU’s Digital Markets Act, aiming to enhance transparency and fairness in digital services.

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Mali’s Exit from ECOWAS

Why in News?

Mali, along with Burkina Faso and Niger, has decided to leave the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), citing political and security disagreements.

Key Aspects:

• Regional Stability: This move could have significant implications for political stability and economic integration in West Africa.
• ECOWAS Functions: Focuses on economic integration and conflict resolution among member states.

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