Amid all the spotlights laid upon India globally for its significant strides-barring impressive economic growth and strategic partnerships, playing a major role in international forums-India has something peculiar going for it. Its ascent on the world stage is accompanied by a paradox: while India’s global influence grows, its influence in its immediate neighborhood-that is, South Asia-is appearing to wane. This paper looks into this intriguing dichotomy with a closer examination into the complexities of the international and regional relations of India.
This analysis is inspired by “The paradox of India’s global rise, its regional decline” from The Hindu, published on May 4, 2024. The piece discusses India’s increasing global presence alongside a noticeable decline in its regional power in South Asia.
Economic Growth: India’s economy is expected to grow by 7.5% in the next year, thanks to strong performances in services and industries. This economic strength helps India become more influential globally. For example, Indian companies like Tata Consultancy Services have a significant presence worldwide, and a strong economy also attracts more investments.
Strategic Partnerships: India has formed important partnerships with major countries, including the USA, Japan, and Australia, through the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad). These alliances help India counter China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific region and boost its global position. India also participates in groups like BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which further its global standing.
Military Strength: India is enhancing its military by building more advanced ships and aircraft, like INS Sahyadri and LCA Tejas. It’s also starting to sell military equipment, like BrahMos missiles, to other countries, which boosts its defense diplomacy.
Independent Foreign Policy: India follows its path in international affairs, which is respected globally. For example, it stays neutral in conflicts like those involving Russia and balances its relations with countries like Israel and Palestine. India also continues to buy oil from Russia, putting its interests first.
Technological Advancements: India’s progress in technology, space, and renewable energy has significantly contributed to its rise. Achievements in space missions like Chandrayaan-3 and leadership in initiatives like the International Solar Alliance highlight India’s capabilities.
Cultural Impact: India’s rich culture, democracy, and people living abroad have enhanced its image worldwide. Indian movies, food, yoga, and spirituality are popular globally, adding to India’s charm and influence.
Read about Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) here.
Development-Focused Diplomacy
India should engage in development-centric diplomacy, emphasizing collaborative projects that meet regional needs and fostering stability and mutual interests.
Cooperative Security
Joint initiatives in counter-terrorism and regional disaster response can build trust and enhance security among South Asian nations.
Strengthening Regional Blocs
Engaging more actively with groups like BIMSTEC and SAARC can improve India’s effectiveness and influence in regional politics.
Revitalizing Neighborhood First Policy
Reinforcing this policy through inclusive development and transparent communication can rejuvenate India’s regional relationships.
Positioning South Asia in Global Discussions
Elevating South Asia’s role in international dialogues can enhance regional cohesion and strengthen India’s leadership.
India’s rise on the global stage, juxtaposed with its regional challenges, presents both opportunities and obstacles. Understanding these dynamics is key to comprehending India’s foreign policy and strategic priorities. Focused diplomatic efforts and a commitment to regional cooperation are essential for India to balance its global aspirations with regional leadership.
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